Vibratory stone columns (VSCs) are a specialized engineering solution used to strengthen and stabilize weak or soft soils before construction. They are a ground improvement method that involve vertical columns of compacted aggregate installed through soils that need geotechnical properties improved VSCs consist of stone aggregates compacted into a vertical hole to create a column. The compaction is achieved by a vibrating probe or by ramming the stone into the vertical hole in lifts. They improve bearing capacity, reduce settlement, and are versatile across various soil conditions.